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Pollution in Acapulco


Pollution in Acapulco

Pollution

Pollution and Mexico have become synonymous in the media in recent decades so I though that I would make this little page to try to objectively discuss the issue because I'm all about keeping Acapulco as pollution free as possible, but also dispelling some of the rumors out there.

Most of the stories one hears about pollution in Mexico are really about one of the world's air pollution capitals - Mexico City. It's been claimed that breathing the air in Mexico city is the equivalent of smoking two packs of cigarettes a day, and I'm not talking about Virginia Slims either, I'm talking about two packs of filterless Winstons over here.

Having spent many months in Mexico City, the pollution is bad and there seems no good way of addressing it. Pandora's Box has been open for decades. In the winter months when differing air pressures conspire to prevent the air pollution from escaping the ring of mountains that surround the city, I get headaches, my sinuses hurt and I feel dizzy sometimes when I'm there. A few efforts have been made such as not allowing cars whose license plate ends in a certain number circulate on given days (which only seemed to motivate people to buy a second car to evade the spirit of the rule) and even kooky proposals have been considered such as drilling holes in the mountains and installing huge fans to blow the pollution out of the city into the upper atmosphere. All I have to say is I'd not like the be the Mexico City air pollution Czar as it seems like an impossible job given the cities topography, economy, and massively massive size. But that's Mexico City, this is Acapulco - a city, for all practical purposes, a world away.

Government officials at all levels realized that the pollution issue was hurting the city as the 1970s turned into the more environmentally conscious 1980s and 1990s, Mexican authorities finally realized they had a big problem on their hands as word was spreading that the beaches around the country were contaminated by such things as human waste, garbage, and industrial pollution such as fertilizers and pesticides. Mass efforts were undertaken beginning in the 1990s around Mexico to address the issue, particularly in tourism zones oh so important to the Mexican economy.

The Secretaría de Marina has been at the forefront of beach clean-up efforts and has overseen the isolation and removal of some 58 million tons of solid waste and 800,000 liters of contaminating liquids from Mexico's beaches in 2002 alone. According the new guidelines they elaborated in the Atlas de Contaminación Marina, closed bays such as Acapulco and Zihuatanejo's must be especially vigilant because the tides are insufficient carry the waste away into the open ocean that has been not been properly processed and disposed of.

I've studied and observed Latin American politics and public policy now for some10 years and I can say that a clear effort is being made in earnest. The Secretaría de Marina has recently put into effect some 600 control operations in coordination with the similar minded agencies such as Coordinación de Programas Contra la Contaminación and Protección al Medio Ambiente Marino. Together they've implemented over 300,000 land inspections inspections and 6,000 maritime operations around the coast in an effort to detect and address pollution. A good effort that continues today.

In the case of Acapulco, in the past Acapulco Bay was being contaminated with raw sewage and the city more generally by helter-skelter over-development. It earned a deservingly bad reputation. Things really began to turn around in the late 1990s and kicked into high gear in the new millennium. After all, who the hell wants to visit a contaminated beach?

Today Acapulco bay is in far better shape. Fortunately, there is no heavy industry in Acapulco, no thermal inversion to keep the car exhaust trapped, and a reasonably clean environment. The main issue around town is the choking smoke and traffic congestion seen on too narrow roads like Chautemoc and Ruíz Cortines which are, happily, pretty far removed from where tourists would want to go.

When it comes to the environment, Acapulco is finally taking charge.
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